Class 5th To 12th English Basic Grammar CBSE NCERT, easy to understand with Example

PREFIXES And Suffix 

     

WORD BUILDING

Note-

As we know words are our basic language tools.If you know where they come from and how they are put together.We are better able to work with them, play with them or even frame some of our own. Words are always coming, going and changing.

 For example Refundable. Re+ fund+ able. The root/base word 'Fund' carries the main meaning. A prefix 're' is added in the beginning and suffix 'able' is added in the ending.

PREFIXES - (उपसर्ग)A prefix is one or more syllable that can be added at the beginning of a word  or word part to form new word.

Base word के पहले एक syllable लगाकर नया word बनाया जा सकता है prefix एक Syllable है जो मूल शब्द के पहले लगता है जैसे

Suffixes      Means             Words

anti-     opposed to           antisocial

bi-         two                       bicycle

Com -    together with       compress

con-      together with       conform

de-        opposite of          deforest

dis-         opposite of         disagree

ex-    Out of/ former    export,ex wife         

re-          again.                   re-open

im-       not/ opposite        impossible

in-         not/ opposite.       inactive   

mis-     wrong                   mistake

post-       after                  postdate

pre-        before                  preschool

sub-        under/ below.    submarine

un-          not/opposite.      unkind

super-      over                  superhuman

bio-          life.                   biography

geo-          earth.               geography

tele-          distance           telephone

photo-       light.                 photostat

phone-       sound/voice.    phonetics

logy-          study of            biology

dict-            say                 dictate

graph-       write                 autograph

lab-             work               labour

mot-           move.              motion

ped-            foot                pedal

rupt-           break.             rupture

struct-          build.            structure

micro-.         small.           microscope

mal              badly.            malpractice

mini-             small.          minibus

semi-           half.              semicircle

fore-             before          foretell

multi-            many.            multiple

mono-.          single.         mono acting

tri-                 three.           triangle

pro-                for               pronoun

 con-.             together       co- existing

uni-                 one sided.    uniform

ad-            to; toward.             adjoin

All underline part of words are prefixes.

SUFFIXES- (प्रत्यय)A suffix is one or more syllables that can be added at the end of a word for word part to form a new words

Base word के बाद एक syllable लगाकर भी नया शब्द बनाया जा सकता है suffix एक syllable है जो मूल शब्द के बाद लगता है जैसे

 

Great + ness.              Greatness

Leak+ age.                  Leakage

 मूल शब्द के बाद मैं 

(ed,ist,ing,en,ish,full,ly,ship,ness,less

acy,ance,ment, some,ing,ion,

 आदि लगाकर suffix बनाया जाता है और नए शब्द का निर्माण किया जा सकता है जैसे

Gifted             ruined

 talented         socialist.       artist water. boyish      colourful selfish              burden.    suddenly f. riendship          kindness    hopeless membership.    maiden       goodness heartless.         facial.          typical

reasonable.      additional   airy

Privacy,            maintenance, development,

quarrelsome,       painting, ,

Procession,       decoration

All underline part of the word are suffixes.

Open this link to get Grammar F/Nf

https://youtu.be/avJrbvFaoOw?si=maDdhGzvgDv4go1n

Antonyms 

https://youtu.be/AVlQ1lzFvOA?si=VgtTqQsqMC3cUaNL

Prefix and suffix 

https://youtu.be/n-TtaiMDvko?si=66OQXkRC14tinNNZ

Pronoun 

https://youtu.be/NbpD284BzcQ?si=WlonkoE_IsTWfEKu

Sentences 

https://youtu.be/XZIgHaPLfE0?si=qpsx-wjL6FgH4Am5

 Determiner 

https://youtu.be/crPzFH4jGHU?si=De4JxCQ2QVzRu8Rp

   English Confluence

     By CL Gautam 

                PGT