DIPHTHONG AND MONOTHONG , VOWELS AND CONSONANTS, PRONUNCIATION
MONOPHTHONG AND DIPHTHONG
VOWELS AND CONSONANTS
The English Alphabet consists
of 26 letters: A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, K, L, M, N, O, P, Q, R, S, T, U, V, W, X, Y, Z.
Vowels - Only five A,E,I,O,U
Sound
Vowels create 20 sound
In which 12 monophthong
And 8 Diphthong
Consonants are 21 and create 24 sounds
Total 20+24 = 44 sounds.
Transcription
Vowel sounds (स्वर्)
Monophthongs. /i:/ /ɪ/ /e/ /æ/ /a:/ /ɒ/ /ᴐ:/ /ʊ/ /u:/ /ʌ/ /ɜ:/ /ə/
Diphthongs. /ɪə/ /ʊə/ /eə/ /eɪ/ /ɔɪ/ /aɪ/ /aʊ/ /əʊ/
Long Vowels( monophthong)
1- /a:/ (आ) a arm
Palm /pa:m/, पाम
Calm /ka:m/ काम
,Cart /ka:t काट
2- /u:/ (ऊ) (o, oo, ew, ue, u_e, oe, ough, ui, oew, ou/)
Eg.who, loon, dew, blue, flute, shoe, through, fruit,
3- /ʊ/ उ
(o, oo, u,ou )
wolf, look, bush, would
4- /ɔː/ (ओ()(aw, a, or, oor, ore, oar, our, augh, ar, ough, au) paw, ball, fork, poor, fore, board, four, taught, war, bought, sauce
Cause /kɔːz/ कोज
,Call /kɔːl/, कोल
all /ɔːl/ ओल
5-
/i:/ (ई) (e, ee, ea, y, ey, oe, ie, i, ei, )
be, bee, meat, lady,
Read /ri:d/, रीड
Seat /si:t/, सीट
Wheat /wi:t/ वीट
Short Vowels
6- /ɪ/ (इ)(i, e, o, u, ui, y, ie)
it, england, women, busy, guild, gym, sieve
Pin,sit,sit,
7- /ɜː/ (अ) (ir, er, ur, ear, or, our, yr)
bird, term, burn, pearl, word, journey, myrtle
Earn /ɜːn/,अन
UseTurn /tɜːn/ टन
8- /æ/ ऐ a, ai, au
, plaid, laugh
Cat, kæt
black blæk
9- / ʌ / (अ) (u, o, oo, ou)
Fun, fʌn
love, lʌv
money, mʌni:
10- / ɒ / (आ)(a, ho, au, aw, ough)
swan, honest, maul, slaw, fought
Rob, rɒb ,
top, tɒp
watch, wɒtʃ
11- / e / (ए ) (e, ea, u, ie, ai, a, eo, ei,
ae)
end, bread, bury, friend, said, many, leopard, heifer
12- / ə / (अ्)(a, er, i, ar, our, ur)
about, ladder, pencil, dollar, honour,Alive, again, mother,
There are eight diphthongs commonly used in English. They are:
1- /eɪ/, (एइ) (a, ai, eigh, aigh, ay, er, et, ei, au, a_e, ea, ey)
bay, maid, weigh, straight, pay, foyer, filet, eight, gauge, mate, break, they
name late aim
2- /aɪ/, (आई)(i, y, igh, ie, uy, ye, ai, is, eigh, i_e)
spider, sky, night, pie, guy, stye, aisle, island,
my,idea, time
3- /əʊ/, (अउ)
go, home,show
4- /aʊ/, (आउ) (ow, ou, ough)
now, shout, bough,out,cow
5- /ɔɪ/, (आइ) (oi, oy, uoy)
join, boy, buoy, boy, noise toy.
6- /ɪə/, (इअ) (ear, eer, ere, ier)
ear, steer, here, tier
hear,bear,tear,
7- /eə/, (एअ)(air, are, ear, ere, eir) chair, dare, pear, where, their, prayer
8- /ʊə/. (एउ)(ure, our)
cure, tourist,pure,fewer
Consonant ( व्यंजन)
1-/ f / (फ ) f, ff, ph, gh, lf, ft
Full, Friday, fish, phone, enough,
2-/ v / (व् ) Vest, village, view,
3-/ θ / (ठ्) th thongs
Thought, think, Bath.
4-/ ð / (द्) th leather
There, those,brothers,
5-/ z / (ज)
(z, zz, s, ss, x,ze,se)zed, buzz, his, scissors, xylophone, craze
Zoo, crazy, lazy, nose.
6-/ ʃ /श (sh, ce, s, ci, si, ch, sci, ti)sham, ocean, sure, special, pension, machine, conscience, station
Shirt, rush, shop, cash.
7-/ ʒ / (ज़) (s, si, z) treasure, division, azure
Television, delusion, casual
8- / h / (ह) High, help, hello.
Consonants Sounds: Plosives
IPA Symbol Word examples
9-/ p / ( प) Pin, cap, purpose, pause.
10-/ b / b, bb
(ब़) Bag, bubble, build, robe.
11- / t / (ठ्) t, tt, th, ed
tip, matter, thomas, ripped
Time, train, tow,.
12- / d /(ड) d, dd, ed
dad, add, milled
Door, day, drive,
13- / k /(ख़) (k, c, ch, cc, lk, qu ,q(u), ck, x)
kit, cat, chris, accent, folk, bouquet, queen, rack, box
Cash, quick, cricket, sock.
14- / g / (ग) (g, gg, gh,gu,gue)
, egg, ghost, guest, prologue(
15- / ʈʃ /(च़)(ch, tch, tu, ti, te) chip, watch, future, action, righteous
Choose, cheese, church, watch.
16- / dʒ /(ज) (j, ge, g, dge, di, gg)
jam, wage, giraffe, edge, soldier, exaggerateJoy, juggle, juice, stage.
Nasal sounds
17- / m /(म) (m, mm, mb, mn, lm)man, summer, comb, column, palm
18- / n / ( न) n, nn,kn, gn, pn net, funny, know, gnat, pneumonic
19- / ŋ /(इं) (ng, n, ngue)
ring, pink, tongue
King, thing, song, swimming
20- / r /.(र्)(r, rr, wr, rh )
run, carrot, wrench, rhyme
21- / j / य (y, i, j )
you, onion, hallelujah
Yellow, usual, tune,
22- /w/ (व) w, wh, u, o
wit, why, quick, choir
Wall, walk, wine,.
23- / l / (ल) l, ll live, well
Law, lots, leap, long,
24-/s / (स) since,rice
CLGautam
English Confluence
C L GAUTAM
(English confluence)
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