12th Eng Ch-5 INDIGO, Vocabulary Annotations, NCERT Based
Chapter -5
INDIGO by LOUIS FISCHER
ANNOTATIONS
1-Convention- agreement समझौता
2-Delegates- Representativesप्रतिनिधियों
3-Peasant- small farmer किसान
4-Emaciated- thin'lean दुर्बल
5-Champaran -A place in Bihar चंपारण ………….
6-Resolute-determined-दृढ़
7-Committed -dedicated प्रतिबद्ध
8-prop -support सहारा
9-Haunches -thighs जमीन पर बैठना
10-Boarded -get on, enter चढ़ना
11-Pestered -bother, harass कष्ट देना
12-Permitted -allowed अनुमति है
13-Imparting -pass on, giving प्रदान
14-Extraordinary-exceptional, remarkable असाधारण
15-Harbour- here, entertain शरण देना
16-Sympathy -support, pity सहानुभूति
17-Advocate- supporter, protector समर्थक ,
18-Advent- arrival आगमन
19-Conveyance-transportation वाहन
20-Chided-criticize, scold डांटना 21-Conclusion -result, end of something निष्कर्ष
22-Fear stricken-afraid भयाकुल
23-Arable--land suitable for farming कृषि योग्य
24-Tenants--occupants paying rent in cash or kind किरायेदारों
25-Estate--property जायदाद
26-Compelled- forced मजबूर
27-Surrendered--to give in आत्मसमर्पण कर दिया
28-Contract-- agreement अनुबंध
29-Indigo--plant that produces a blue color नील
30-Learned--come to know सीखा 31-Synthetic-- Chemical based, artificial कृत्रिम
32-Compensation--payments मुआवजा 33-Arrangement--Process व्यवस्था
34-Irksome--irritating कष्टप्रद .
35-Resisted--opposed, विरोध
36-Thugs--cheats ठग
37-Illiterate--uneducated अनपढ़
38-Proceeded--begin a course of action बढ़ती करना
39-Bully--trying to harm others तंग करना
40-Forthwith--immediately, at once तुरंत
41-Accompanied--go along with someone साथ
42-Multitude-- a large number of people भीड़ .
43-Investigations---inquiries जांच
44-Maltreated--ill treat दुर्व्यवहार करना 45-Superintendent--Manager, supervisor प्रबंधक
46-Overtook-- went ahead of him आगे निकल जाना
47-Complied-- followed or obeyed अनुपालन
48-Consequence--result परिणाम
49-Influential-powerful प्रभावशाली
50-Wired--Telegraphedतार देना
51-Merely-- only केवल
52-Authorities--officials, power प्राधिकारी
53-Spontaneous--voluntary, unforced स्वाभाविक
54-Demonstrations---protest प्रदर्शनों 55-Courthouse--court building अदालत
56 -Liberation--release मुक्ति
57-Concrete-- solid ठोस
58-Hitherto--Earlier, Previously अब तक
59-Dreaded-regarded with great fear or apprehension खूंखार
60-Unquestioned--not examined or inquired into निर्विवाद
61-Baffled--confused विस्मित कर
62-Self Reliance--self sufficiency, self support आत्मनिर्भरता
63-Postpone-- delay स्थगित करना 64-Apparently --seemingly, evidently जाहिर तौर पर
65-Guilty--at fault दोषी
66-Conflict-- to be against someone टकराव
67-Humanitarian--Concerned with human welfare मानवीय
68-Conscience--sense of right and wrong अंतःकरण
69-Magistrate--civil officer who administers law मजिस्ट्रेट
70-Pronounce--declare or announce निर्णय सुनाना
71--recess--break अवकाश
72-Reconvened--to start again after a small break फिर इकट्ठा हुआ
73-Liberty--- free स्वतंत्रता
74-Vehemently-in an intense manner आवेगपूर्ण
75-Conferred-- granted प्रदत्त 76-Injustice--- unfairness अन्याय
77-Withdrew-- left हट जाना
78-Upshot---- result, conclusion परिणाम
79-Consultations---discussion विचार-विमर्श
80-Desertion-- action of leaving a place, organization etc परित्याग
81-Lieutenant Governor: deputy governor लेफ्टिनेंट
82-Province--- region, territory भूमिखंड
83-Civil Disobedience--peaceful form of political protest सविनय अवज्ञा
84-Triumphed--won विजय
85-Grievances --complaints शिकायत 86-Depositions---a formal written statement बयान
87-Evidence--- proof सबूत
88-Pacifist----- Peace maker शांतिवादी
89-Investigators---the inspectors जांचकर्ता
90-Vehement---showing strong feeling; जोशीला
91-Leading--- prominent, popular प्रमुख
92-Associates --supporters सहयोगी 93-Protracted --lasting for a long time फैला हुआ
94-Abstractions--something which exists only as an idea कपोल-कल्पना
95-Initial--at the start प्रारंभिक
96-Uninterrupted--continuous निरंतर
97-Entreaty---an earnest or humble request विनती
98-Assembled --gathered इकट्ठे 99-Deceitfully--dishonestly छल से 100-Extorted-- took forcibly जबरन वसूली
101-Adamant--firm अटल
102-Amazement--surprise विस्मय
103-Obliged--- required, made legally bound to do something आभारी
104-Deadlock--a situation in which no progress can be made गतिरोध
105-Unanimously---without opposition सर्वसम्मति से
106-Prestige--honour, esteem प्रतिष्ठा
107-Defenders --protector रक्षक
108-Justified---marked by a good उचित
109-Intertwined---knitted गुंथा 110-Alleviate-- uplift कम करना 111-Reverted-- returned वापस लाया गया
112-Contented --satisfied संतुष्ट
113-Residents--locals निवासी
114-Volunteer--a person who offers his service free of cost स्वयंसेवक
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