12th Eng Ch-6 Poet And Pancakes, Vocabulary/Annotations NCERT Based notes

Ch-6

POET And PANCAKES by Ashokamitran

ANNOTATIONS/WORD NOTES

1-pancake-brand name of make-up material मेकअप करने का पदार्थ

2-  Robert Clive = British officer, colonial leader (रॉबर्ट क्लाइव), 

3-Stables = horse shelters, equine housing (अश्वशाला), 

4-Residence = home, dwelling (निवास), 

5-Misery = distress, suffering (दुःख),

6-Integration = unity, amalgamation (एकीकरण), 

7-Crimson = deep red, vivid red (लाल),

8- Assistant = helper, aide (सहायक),

9-Comedian = humorist, entertainer (हास्य अभिनेता), 

10-Crowd = multitude, assembly (भीड़), 

11-Vessel = container, pot (पात्र)

12-Slapping = hitting, striking (थप्पड़ मारना), 

13-Pore = tiny opening, hole (रोमछिद्र),

14-Director = filmmaker, movie maker (निर्देशक), 

15-Poet = writer, verse maker (कवि),

16-Cubicle = small room, enclosure (कमरा),1

7- Occupation = job, work (व्यवसाय), 

18-Flop = failure, unsuccessful (असफल),

19- Loyalty = faithfulness,  (वफादारी),

20-Principal = main person, leader (मुख्य), 

21-Tailor-made = perfectly suited,  (सिले हुए जैसा), 

22-Inspired = motivated, stimulated (प्रेरित), 

23-Producer = maker, creator (निर्माता), 

24-Effective = impactful, successful (प्रभावी), 

25-Alternatives = options, choices (विकल्प),

26-Frustration = disappointment, dissatisfaction (निराशा), 

27- Woes = troubles, sorrows (दुःख),

28-Ignominy = disgrace, shame (अपमान),

29- Encouraging = supportive, positive (प्रेरणादायक),

30- Uncertain = unsure, unpredictable (अनिश्चित), 

31-Affluent = wealthy, rich (धनी)

32-Golden years = best times, prime years (स्वर्णिम वर्ष), 

33-Identity = self, persona (पहचान),

34-Complex = complicated, intricate (जटिल), 

35-Masses = common people, general public (जनता),

36-Overshadowed = dominated, eclipsed (छाया कर देना), 

37-Folk = traditional, people’s (लोक),

38-Devadasis = temple dancers, servants of god (देवदासी), 

39- Subsidiary = secondary, supporting (सहायक), 

40-Genuine = true, real (असली),

41-Residence = home, dwelling (निवास), 

42-Charitable = generous, giving (दानी), 

43-Enemies = foes, adversaries (दुश्मन), 

44-Intimate = close, personal (आत्मीय), 

45-Demeanour = behavior, conduct (आचरण), 

46-Sycophant’s = flatterer’s, yes-man’s (चापलूस का), 

47-Readiness = willingness, eagerness (तत्परता)

48-Comprising – including, containing (शामिल होना), 

49-Legal Adviser – counselor, consultant (कानूनी सलाहकार),

50-Temperamental – moody, volatile (स्वभावशील), 

51-Incriminating – condemning, damning (अपराधीकरण), 

52-Countryside – rural area, village region (ग्रामीण क्षेत्र),

53- Sophistication – refinement, elegance (सुशीलता), 

54-Catapulted – launched, thrust (प्रक्षेपित), 

55-Oversized – too large, extra big (अधिक बड़ा), 

56-Clumsily Tailored – poorly made, ill-fitting (बेढंगा सिला हुआ), 

57-Coat of Mail – armored jacket, chainmail (कवच), 

58-Logic – reasoning, sense (तर्क), 59-Neutral – impartial, unbiased (तटस्थ), 

59-Raw Stock – Unprocessed film, Material (कच्चा माल), 

60-Haunt –  Regular spot (स्थल),

61-Prohibition – Ban, Restriction (प्रतिबंध), 

62-Radiated Leisure – Showed ease, Relaxed (आराम दिखाना),

63-Prerequisite – Requirement, Necessity (आवश्यकता), 

64-Appreciation – Understanding, Gratitude (समझ),

65-Averse – Opposed, Against (विरुद्ध),                     

  66-Communism – Socialism,  (साम्यवाद), 

67-Compunction – Regret, Remorse (पछतावा), 

68-Unrest – Disorder, Instability (अशांति), 

69-Acquaintance – Knowledge, Familiarity (परिचय),

70- Homilies – Sermons, Moral talks (उपदेश)

71-Impressed = amazed, influenced (प्रभावित), 

72- Counter-Movement = opposition, resistance (प्रतिक्रिया),

73-Hues = colors, shades (रंग),

74-Nationalities = citizenships, origins (राष्ट्रीयता), 

75-Reception = welcome, greeting (स्वागत), 

76-Initiative = first step, beginning (पहल), 

77-Surmise = guess, assume (अनुमान), 

78- Battling = fighting, struggling (लड़ाई)

79-Peppered = scattered, sprinkled (छिड़का हुआ), 

80- Democracy = self-government, rule of people (लोकतंत्र), 

81-Dazed = confused, stunned (घबराया हुआ), 

82-Audience = listeners, spectators (दर्शक),

83- Accent = pronunciation, dialect (उच्चारण),

84-Bafflement = confusion, puzzlement (भ्रमित), 

85-Cultivating = developing, nurturing (विकसित करना)

86-Incongruity = mismatch, inconsistency (अनुरूपता हीनता), 

87-Thrills = excitement, exhilaration (रोमांच), 

88-Travails = hardships, struggles (कठिनाईयाँ), 

89-Prose-Writers = authors, scribes (लेखक),

90-Genius = brilliance, intelligence (प्रतिभा),

91- Persevering = enduring, persisting (दृढ़ संकल्पी), 

92-Rejection Slips = denial notices, refusal letters (अस्वीकृति पत्र) ,

93-Manuscript = draft, script (हस्तलिखित प्रति),

94- Contest = competition, challenge (प्रतियोगिता), 

95-Periodical = magazine, journal (सामयिक पत्रिका),

96- Literati = scholars, intellectuals (विद्वान)

97- Envelope = covering, wrapper (लिफ़ाफ़ा),

98-Reduced Price = discounted cost,  (घटित मूल्य), 

99-Elegant = graceful, stylish (सुंदर),

100-Revolution = uprising, rebellion (क्रांति), 

101-Eminent = distinguished, renowned (प्रसिद्ध), 

102-Tremendous = enormous, huge (विशाल)

103- Dark Chamber = shadowy room, gloomy space (अंधकारमय कमरा), 

104-Hazy = unclear, foggy (धुंधला),

105-Illumination = light, brightness (प्रकाश),   

106- Incandescent -bright 

107- Diction - style of writing 

108- Potion - drink with medicinal effect 

109- Hierarchy - graded order 

110- Barge into - move into प्रवेश करना

111- Dwarf- make small छोटा करना

112- Refrain -poem कविता 

113- Deftly - skillfully कुशलता पूर्वक

114- Etched - described वर्णन किया गया

115- improvident - thrifty बेपरवाह

116-Tirade- violent speech निंदात्मक भाषण

117- Direst - most horrible भयंकर 

118-Filial- pertaining daughter/son भाई बहन से

119- Conjugal - Married शादीशुदा

120- Radiated -reflected 

121- persistent - Constant 

Poetic and Pancakes 

Questions and answers 

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