The Adventure 11th Ch-5 Vocabulary Annotations, NCERT Based course

Chapter 7 The Adventure difficult word meaning

                

Vocabulary/Annotations:       Ch-5 The Adventure           

 1- A considerably–a lot, काफी;

2-roared–screamed as it rolled on, शोर करती जा रही थी।     

 3-browse through–read for enjoyment, मन बहलाने के लिए पढ़ना;

4-Eventually– Finally, अंततः; 

5-Assuming—taken for granted. मानकर चलना                               

6- Permits—permission slips, आज्ञा पत्र:                                        

 7- presume—think, guess. अनुमान लगाया           

8-ventured—asked. पूछा

9-flavour—taste, स्वाद;

10-tiny—small, छोटे आकार का

11-Union Jack—the British flag,इंग्लैण्ड का ध्वज

12-  Emerged—came out.बाहर निकला; 13-imposing—impressive,शानदार

14-proclaimed—announced, told,बताना ;                                

15- landmarks—notable signs or marks, विशेष स्थान

16-shocks—jerks, आघात;

 17-wound up—finished, packed up,समाप्त हो चुकी थी

18-flourishing—prospering, पनप रही थी                              

19- blow—shock, आघात;  

20-riddle—puzzle,पहेली ;

21-grabbing—eating, खाकर 

22-evidently—it was clear, स्पष्ट था

23-occurred—taken place, घटित हुआ ;   24-converged—reached a point,पहुँचे 25-precise—exactly,सही –सही;   

 26- routed—defeated, पराजित हुआ 27-chased—pushed, भगाया गया ;

28-triumphant—victorious, विजयी  

29-blow by blow  account—systematic description, क्रमबद्ध विवरण ; 30-elaborated—worked out, gave, विस्तृत विवरण दिया ;

31-consequences—results, परिणाम ;        32-avidly—eagerly, keenly,रूचिपूर्वक;      33-Morale booster—promoter. मनोबल बढ़ाने वाल ा;

34-supremacy—lordship, प्रभुसत्ता;

35-shelved—put aside. एक तरफ कर दिया;

36-expansionist—widening its range of hold. विस्तार करना          

  37- relegated—pushed down, नीचे गिरा दिया गया                           

38- dismay—despair. निराश; 

39-met its match—found its strong opponent. प्रबल विरोधी पाया

40-acumen—mental keenness.बुद्धि प्रखरता  

 41-valour—bravery;

42-expanded—spread, बढ़ाया

43-rivals—opponent, प्रतिद्वंद्वी;

44-puppet—weak, ineffective figurehead ruler, हाथों की कठपुतली

45- regime—rule, शासन;           

46- de facto–virtual, real, वास्तविक;                

47-astute—crafty. Shrewd. धूर्त, घाघ;         

48-dawning—spreading, taking birth, जन्म लेता हुआ; 

 49-enterprise—bold undertaking. उधम;                                           

 50- transition—change, परिवर्तन;

51-wielded—exercised managed;             52-figurehead—a nominal head, rubber stamp, नाम मात्र का अध्यक्ष;

53-Outpost–चौकी 54-subcontinent—a land with several countries, उपमहाद्वीप; 55-lease—licence,पट्टी;

56-entertaining—interesting, रोचक;57-      

56-graphic—vivid, विस्तृत;

58-doctored accounts—manipulated, untrue. असत्य विवरण;                           

59- melee–confused light,दंगा,भिड़ंत;     60- elite—select body, श्रेष्ठ योद्धा; 

61- shoved—thrust, ठूँस लिया ;

62-absent–mindedly—unknowingly, अनजाने में ; 

63-frugal—economical, सस्ता ;

64-stroll—walk, सैर ;

65-throng—crowd.भीड़ ,

66-mesmerised—hypnotized, सम्मोहित होकर  ;

67-unoccupied—empty, vacant, खाली ;                

68-stirred—moved. उद्वेलित कर दिया;                                            

69- abolished—did away with, खत्म कर दिया

70-hostile—opposing, विरोधी 71-valiantly—bravely:

72-sacrilege—spoiling a holy place, अपवित्रीकरण 74-dumbfounded—speechless, confused,बेजुबान ;

75-collision—accident, टकराव;   

76-Catastrophe theory-pertaining to a sudden ruin of calamity,विध्वंस वाली अवधारणा ;                                 

 77- implication–hidden meaning, निहित अर्थ ;                   

78-smugly–In a self satisfied manner, आत्म संतुष्ट भाव से  ;

79-running amok–going mad. पागल की तरह दौड़ना;

80-Inadvertently–unknowingly, अनजाने में ;                                    

81- omen–presage,शकुन ;

82-fantasy–imagination, कल्पना या अनुमान ;       ‌        

 83-motioned–told him by movement of hand, इशारा किया ;

84-obviously–clearly, स्पष्ट रूप से ;

85-strain–pressure, दबाव;     

86-rationalise–to explain with reason, तर्क संगत व्याख्या करना ;

87-fantastic–odd,विचित्र ;            

88- disparity–difference, inequality, अंतर ;         

 89-armour–a defensive covering, कवच;                                          

 89- juncture–the point of time, संकटकाल ;        

 90-melee–confusion, disorderly state of troops, भीड़भाड़;

91-crucial–critical, नाजुक ;

92-rout–defeat; 

93-impetus–encouragement, momentum. प्रोत्साहन; 

94-speculation–mental view, guess, अटकलबाज़ी;

95-manifestations–revelations, अभिव्यक्ति;

96-constituent–composing, संघटक;

97-; startling–surprising, चौंका देने वाला        98-predicted–told beforehand, पूर्वानुमान लगाना   

99-Assertion–claim, affirmation, दावा        

100-specified–definite, निर्दिष्ट;

101-quote odds–give stray examples; 102-determinism–definiteness;

103-quantum–the required amount or portion, मात्र;

104-Ignoramus–Ignorant, अज्ञानी ; 105-marshall–arrange suitably, क्रमबद्ध करना;                            

 106- Interjected–Intervened, टोक दिया                                      

107- radiation–throwing of rays, किरण फेंकना ;

108-transitions–change;

109-pulse–throbbing, स्फुरण ;   

110-viable–capable of living, practicable, व्यवहार्य

111-bifurcation–split in two parts,विभाजन ;                           

112- token—sign, mark, symbol, लक्षण चिन्ह;      

113-neurons—nerve cells, तंत्रिकाएँ ;       114-trigger–a lever for firing a gun, घोड़ा ; 

115-recounting—recalling. याद करना;

Ch-5 The Adventure -Questions And answers 

https://englishscholarhubclgautam.blogspot.com/2024/08/11th-eng-adventure-questions-and.html