Pronoun it's Types Definition with Example ENG to ENG and Hindi
2-Pronouns
Definition-
Pronouns are words that can be used in place of nouns. A pronoun can replace any kind of noun. It can replace a singular as well as a plural noun.
Preeti found a bag.She gave it to her friend. इस वाक्य में she, Preeti ( noun) के लिए प्रयुक्त किया गया है। She,it,her Pronoun हैl
जो शब्द Noun जगह प्रयोग किया जाए उसे Pronoun कहते हैं।
Kind of Pronoun.
1-Personal pronoun -पुरुषवाचक
2-Reflexive pronoun- निजवाचक
3- Emphatic pronoun- दबाव वाचक
4-Demonstrative pronoun -संकेतवाचक
5-Possessive pronoun- अधिकार वाचक
6-Interrogative pronoun- प्रश्नवाचक
7-Relative pronoun -संबंध वाचक
8- Indefinite pronoun- अनिश्चित वाचक
9-Distributive pronoun-विभाजन वाचक
10-exclamatory pronoun-विस्मय वाचक
1-Personal pronoun -पुरुषवाचक
Personal pronouns are used instead of nouns for persons or things.
As. I am a boy.
We are boys.
He is a man.
It is a child.
You are girls.
They are men.
They are children.
Personal pronoun can be divided into three parts.
Ist person
Singular Plural
I we
My Our
Mine Ours
Me Us
II person
Singular Plural
You. You
Your. Your
Yours Yours
You You
III person
Singular Plural
He,she,it They
His,her Their
Hers,it's Theirs
Him,her,it. Them
Note- Singular Sentence formation (2+3+1)
1-You,he and I are parters.
2-You and I are are good friends.
3-You and I can do this.
Plural Sentence formation 1+2+3
1-We and you can not live together.
2-We, you and they can purchase this school.
2- Reflexive Pronoun-
My, your ,him ,her, it, में self जोड़ने पर एवं our, your, them में selves जोड़ने पर reflexive pronoun बनाए जाते हैं। यह वाक्य में Object की तरह प्रयुक्त होते हैं एवं वाक्य में Subject को ही व्यक्त करते हैं
eg 'She made herself a cup of tea', the reflexive pronoun 'herself' refers back to 'she,
1-He hurt himself .
2-We ruined ourselves.
3- I hurt myself.
4- You ruined yourself.
5- They ruined themselves.
6-She ruined herself.
3- Emphatic pronoun-
Reflexive pronoun एवं emphatic pronoun बनावट वह देखने में एक जैसे लगते हैं emphatic pronoun का प्रयोग किसी noun/ pronoun का ,emphasis महत्त्व बढ़ाने हेतु किया जाता है
The Pronouns which are used to lay imphasis are called emphatic pronouns
1-I myself solved this question.
2-She herself found the solution.
3- He himself came to see the patient.
4- You yourself admitted your fault.
इनका प्रयोग subject के तुरंत बाद किया जाता है।
4-Demonstrative Pronouns- (संकेत वाचक)
This,that, these, those are demonstrative pronoun है। इन के तुरंत बाद verb का प्रयोग किया जाता हैl
Demonstrative pronouns point to noun they replace as
a)This is your pen
b) That is moon.
c) These are my books.
d)Those are stars.
e) Such boys are very mischievous.
Note: * This is used for singular noun,which is nearby
*That is also used for singular for distance
*(These)is used for plural nearby
*(Those) is used for plural for distance
5- Possessive Pronouns- (मालिकाना/ अधिकार सूचक)
A possessive pronoun is a pronoun that can take place of a noun, phrase to show ownership/ possession
We use them to show the relationship between people and object.
Possessive pronouns- mine,hers,yours,ours, theirs
a)This car is mine.
b)These books are theirs.
c)This pen is yours.
d)She is cousin of mine.
e)This jacket is his.
f)This car is hers.
g)The kids are yours and mine.
6-Interrogative Pronoun-
Interrogative pronouns are those that are used for asking questions. Who,whom,Whom, which, what are interrogrative pronoun.
इनका प्रयोग प्रश्न पूछने के लिए किया जाता है।
1-Who is he?
2-What is your name?
3-Which is your book?
4-Who is knocking at the door?
5-Whom did she lend the money ?
7- Relative Pronoun-
Relative pronoun relates a noun to a group of words that follow the pronouns who ,which, that, what ,whom are called relative pronouns.
Relative pronoun का वाक्य में subjectया object की तरह प्रयोग किया जाता है।
Eg.
1- I know Sarla who has just gone out.
2-I have found the bag which I lost yesterday.
3-This is the magazine that she gave me.
8- Distributive pronoun -
Each, everyone Either एव Neither are distributive pronoun हैं। अतः ये singular है। ये pronoun एक व्यक्ति या वस्तु को व्यक्त करते हैं।इनके साथ हमेशा singular verb का प्रयोग किया जाता है। जैसे
1-Each of the students gets a prize.
2-I may buy either of these two gifts.
3-Neither of them plays well.
4-Each of you has received the prize.
9-Exclamatory Pronoun
A pronoun used as an exclamation is called an exclamatory pronoun. Eg: 1-What! I don't believe that.
2-What! Didn't you know this?
3-What ! You lost the chain.
उपर्युक्त वाक्यों में what,exclamatory pronounहै।
10-Indefine Pronoun-
A pronoun that does not refer to any person, amount, or thing in particular, e.g. anything, something, anyone, everyone.
ए pronouns किसी निश्चित वस्तु या व्यक्ति को प्रकट नहीं करते हैं ।ऐसे pronouns हैं
Some, one, someone, All, a few ,others no one, nobody, anyone,
A pronoun that refers to person or thing in a general way (not in a definite way) is called indefinite pronoun..
1-Some have joined the party.
2-Someone has stolen my watch.
3-Do good to others .
4-Some passengers were injured.
5- All went to Jaipur.
C L GAUTAM
ENGLISH CONFLUENCE
PROVERBS
https://englishscholarhubclgautam.blogspot.com/2024/03/the-competative-famous-proverbs-set-1.html
https://youtu.be/CPN3_9ZnjAs?si=1VVPpt8ZgIHY0Xwk
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