Discovering Tut Saga Continues Revision Class 11 English

Class 11 English – Revision Mock Test

Chapter 3: Discovering Tut: The Saga Continues

Q1. Who was Tutankhamun?

Answer: Tutankhamun was a young Egyptian pharaoh who ruled Egypt over 3,300 years ago.

Q2. At what age did Tutankhamun become king?

Answer: Tutankhamun became king when he was about nine years old.

Q3. At what age did Tutankhamun die?

Answer: Tutankhamun died at about nineteen years of age.

Q4. Who discovered Tutankhamun’s tomb?

Answer: Howard Carter, a British archaeologist, discovered Tutankhamun’s tomb in 1922.

Q5. Where was Tutankhamun’s tomb discovered?

Answer: Tutankhamun’s tomb was discovered in the Valley of the Kings in Egypt.

Q6. Why was Tutankhamun’s tomb important?

Answer: It was important because it was discovered almost intact and contained many valuable treasures.

Q7. What was the main purpose of the CT scan of Tut’s mummy?

Answer: The CT scan was conducted to examine Tut’s body and investigate the possible cause of his death.

Q8. What is a mummy?

Answer: A mummy is a preserved dead body, especially one preserved according to ancient Egyptian burial practices.

Q9. Why did the ancient Egyptians preserve dead bodies?

Answer: They preserved dead bodies because they believed in life after death and thought the body would be needed in the next world.

Q10. Why was Tut’s mummy difficult to remove from the coffin?

Answer: Tut’s mummy was stuck to the bottom of the coffin because the resins used during burial had hardened.

Q11. How did Howard Carter remove Tut’s mummy from the coffin?

Answer: Carter used force and tools to separate the mummy from the coffin, which unfortunately damaged the body.

Q12. What did Tut’s tomb contain?

Answer: Tut’s tomb contained gold ornaments, jewellery, clothes, furniture, weapons and other valuable objects.

Q13. Why was Tutankhamun’s death mysterious?

Answer: His death was mysterious because he died unexpectedly at a very young age, and the exact cause was uncertain.

Q14. What modern technology was used to study Tut’s mummy?

Answer: Modern CT scanning technology was used to study Tut’s mummy in detail.

Q15. What is the main idea of Discovering Tut: The Saga Continues?

Answer: The chapter describes the discovery of Tutankhamun’s tomb and the continuing scientific investigation into his life, mummy and mysterious death.

25 Short Answer Questions with Complete Answers

Q1. Who was Tutankhamun?

Answer: Tutankhamun was a young Egyptian pharaoh who ruled Egypt more than 3,300 years ago. He became king at a very young age and died when he was about nineteen.

Q2. Why is Tutankhamun famous?

Answer: Tutankhamun is famous mainly because his tomb was discovered almost intact in 1922 by Howard Carter. The discovery revealed a large collection of treasures and provided valuable information about ancient Egyptian life.

Q3. Who discovered Tutankhamun’s tomb?

Answer: Howard Carter, a British archaeologist, discovered Tutankhamun’s tomb in 1922 in the Valley of the Kings.

Q4. Why was Tut’s mummy examined in 2005?

Answer: Tut’s mummy was examined in 2005 to determine the cause of his death and to learn more about his physical condition. Modern scientific technology was used for this purpose.

Q5. What was the purpose of the CT scan of Tut’s mummy?

Answer: The CT scan was performed to obtain detailed images of Tut’s body without causing further damage to the mummy. It helped scientists investigate his age, health and possible cause of death.

Q6. What is the significance of the Valley of the Kings?

Answer: The Valley of the Kings in Egypt was an important burial place for Egyptian pharaohs. Tutankhamun’s tomb was located there.

Q7. Why did the Egyptians preserve the bodies of the dead?

Answer: Ancient Egyptians believed in life after death. They preserved the bodies of the dead because they believed that the body was necessary for the person’s journey into the afterlife.

Q8. What did the Egyptians believe about the afterlife?

Answer: The Egyptians believed that life continued after death. They therefore buried the dead with food, clothes, jewellery and other objects that they might need in the next world.

Q9. Why was Tut’s tomb filled with treasures?

Answer: Tut’s tomb was filled with treasures because the Egyptians believed that the dead would need useful and valuable objects in the afterlife. The treasures also reflected the wealth and status of the young pharaoh.

Q10. What difficulties did Howard Carter face while examining Tut’s mummy?

Answer: Carter found the mummy firmly stuck to the bottom of its coffin because the resins used during the burial had hardened. He used force and heat to separate it, causing damage to the mummy.

Q11. How did Howard Carter damage Tut’s mummy?

Answer: Carter found the mummy stuck to the coffin and could not remove it normally. He used a hammer, chisel and other methods to separate it, resulting in damage to the body.

Q12. Why did Carter remove the mummy’s head and body parts?

Answer: Carter removed the mummy’s head and other body parts because they were stuck to the coffin by hardened resins. He wanted to recover the mummy and the valuable objects placed around it.

Q13. What role does science play in the chapter?

Answer: Science helps researchers investigate Tut’s mummy without causing unnecessary physical damage. Techniques such as CT scanning provide detailed information about the pharaoh’s body and possible cause of death.

Q14. What did the CT scan reveal about Tut’s age?

Answer: The CT scan confirmed that Tutankhamun was a young man who died at approximately nineteen years of age.

Q15. Why was Tutankhamun’s death a mystery?

Answer: Tutankhamun died unexpectedly at a very young age, and the exact reason for his death was unknown. Therefore, scientists continued to investigate his mummy for clues.

Q16. What was the role of the Egyptian Mummy Project?

Answer: The Egyptian Mummy Project aimed to study and document royal mummies using modern scientific techniques. It helped researchers gather information about Tutankhamun and other ancient Egyptians.

Q17. What does the title “Discovering Tut” suggest?

Answer: The title suggests that the chapter explores the discovery and scientific investigation of Tutankhamun. It describes how modern technology helped researchers discover new facts about the ancient king.

Q18. Why was Tut’s mummy taken for a CT scan?

Answer: Tut’s mummy was taken for a CT scan to study his body in detail and investigate the mystery surrounding his death. The scan allowed scientists to examine him internally without physically opening the mummy.

Q19. What is a mummy?

Answer: A mummy is a preserved body of a dead person or animal. Ancient Egyptians used special processes, including embalming, to preserve bodies for the afterlife.

Q20. Why did the visitors in the museum show interest in Tut?

Answer: Visitors were fascinated by Tut because he was a famous young pharaoh whose tomb contained extraordinary treasures. His mysterious death and well-preserved mummy also attracted great interest.

Q21. How does the chapter combine history and science?

Answer: The chapter connects ancient Egyptian history with modern scientific investigation. It describes Tut’s life, burial and tomb while explaining how CT scans and other technologies help scientists study his mummy.

Q22. What does the discovery of Tut’s tomb tell us about ancient Egyptian culture?

Answer: The tomb reveals that ancient Egyptians had elaborate burial customs and strong beliefs about the afterlife. The jewellery, furniture, food and other objects show their artistic skills, wealth and religious beliefs.

Q23. Why was Tutankhamun buried with numerous objects?

Answer: The objects were placed in his tomb because Egyptians believed that the dead would need possessions in the afterlife. They also demonstrated the king’s royal status and wealth.

Q24. What is the central theme of Discovering Tut: The Saga Continues?

Answer: The central theme is the continuing investigation into the life, death and burial of Tutankhamun. The chapter shows how modern science and technology can uncover facts about the ancient past.

Q25. What message does the chapter convey about the relationship between the past and modern science?

Answer: The chapter shows that modern science can help us understand ancient history more accurately. Scientific methods such as CT scanning allow researchers to investigate historical remains while preserving valuable evidence for future generations.

Section: Extract-Based Questions

Extract 1

“King Tut’s body had been subjected to repeated scrutiny. In 1968, an anatomy professor X-rayed the mummy, revealing a startling fact: his breastbone and front ribs were missing.”

Questions:

A.Who was King Tut? (1)

B.What did the X-ray examination reveal? (1)

C.Who examined Tut’s mummy in 1968? (1)

D.Why was Tut’s body subjected to repeated scrutiny? (1)

E.What does the examination of Tut’s mummy tell us about modern technology? (1)

Answers:

A.King Tut was a young Egyptian pharaoh who ruled Egypt for a short period.

B.It revealed that Tut’s breastbone and front ribs were missing.

C.An anatomy professor examined the mummy in 1968.

D.Scientists wanted to discover more about Tut’s life, health and mysterious death.

E.It shows that modern technology can help scientists investigate ancient remains and uncover historical facts.

Extract 2

“The mummy was brought out of the tomb in a coffin and placed on a bed. The body was scanned by a portable CT scanner brought to the tomb by a team of specialists.”

Questions:

A.Where was King Tut’s mummy found? (1)

B.What modern device was used to scan the mummy? (1)

C.Who conducted the scanning? (1)

D.Why was a portable scanner used? (1)

E.What was the main purpose of the CT scan? (1)

Answers:

A.King Tut’s mummy was found in his tomb in the Valley of the Kings.

B.A portable CT scanner was used.

C.A team of specialists conducted the scanning.

D.It was used so that the mummy could be examined without transporting it to a distant laboratory.

E.The main purpose was to obtain detailed information about Tut’s body and help determine the possible causes of his death.

Extract 3

“The boy king had died more than 3,300 years ago. His tomb, discovered by Howard Carter in 1922, contained astonishing treasures, including a magnificent gold mask.”

Questions:

A.How long ago had Tut died? (1)

B.Who discovered Tut’s tomb? (1)

C.When was the tomb discovered? (1)

D.Name one important treasure found in the tomb. (1)

E.Why did Tut’s tomb become so famous? (1)

Answers:

A.Tut had died more than 3,300 years ago.

B.Howard Carter discovered Tut’s tomb.

C.The tomb was discovered in 1922.

D.A magnificent gold mask was one of the important treasures.

E.The tomb became famous because it contained a large number of valuable and well-preserved treasures.

Extract 4

“King Tut is one of the most famous pharaohs of ancient Egypt. His death at a young age has remained a mystery. Modern technology, however, has enabled scientists to examine his mummy more carefully and learn about his life.”

Questions:

A.Who was Tut? (1)

B.What has remained a mystery? (1)

C.How did modern technology help scientists? (1)

D.What does Tut’s mummy help us understand? (1)

E.What is the central idea of the chapter Discovering Tut: The Saga Continues? (1)

Answers:

A.Tut was a famous young pharaoh of ancient Egypt.

B.The circumstances and exact cause of his early death have remained a mystery.

C.Modern technology allowed scientists to examine his mummy without causing unnecessary damage.

D.It helps us understand aspects of his physical condition, life and death.

E The chapter describes the investigation of King Tut’s mummy using modern scientific techniques to uncover facts about his life and mysterious death.