The Adventure 11th English ( Vocabulary)

Chapter 7 The Adventure difficult word meanings         

Vocabulary/Annotations:                       

Ch-5 The Adventure                           1- A considerably–a lot, काफी;

2-roared–screamed as it rolled on, शोर करती जा रही थी।     

 3-browse through–read for enjoyment, मन बहलाने के लिए पढ़ना; 4-Eventually– Finally, अंततः; 

5-Assuming—taken for granted. मानकर चलना                               

6- Permits—permission slips, आज्ञा पत्र:                                        

 7- presume—think, guess. अनुमान लगाया           

8-ventured—asked. पूछा

9-flavour—taste, स्वाद; 10-tiny—small, छोटे आकार का 11-Union Jack—the British flag,इंग्लैण्ड का ध्वज

12-  Emerged—came out.बाहर निकला; 13-imposing—impressive,शानदार 14-proclaimed—announced, told,बताना ;                                

15- landmarks—notable signs or marks, विशेष स्थान

16-shocks—jerks, आघात;

 17-wound up—finished, packed up,समाप्त हो चुकी थी 18-flourishing—prospering, पनप रही थी ;                                     

19- blow—shock, आघात;  20-riddle—puzzle,पहेली ; 21-grabbing—eating, खाकर  22-evidently—it was clear, स्पष्ट था 23-occurred—taken place, घटित हुआ ;           24-converged—reached a point,पहुँचे 25-precise—exactly,सही –सही;   

 26- routed—defeated, पराजित हुआ 27-chased—pushed, भगाया गया ; 28-triumphant—victorious, विजयी  29-blow by blow  account—systematic description, क्रमबद्ध विवरण ; 30-elaborated—worked out, gave, विस्तृत विवरण दिया ; 31-consequences—results, परिणाम ;            32-avidly—eagerly, keenly,रूचिपूर्वक;              33-Morale booster—promoter. मनोबल बढ़ाने वाल ा; 34-supremacy—lordship, प्रभुसत्ता; 35-shelved—put aside. एक तरफ कर दिया; 36-expansionist—widening its range of hold. विस्तार करना          

  37- relegated—pushed down, नीचे गिरा दिया गया                           

38- dismay—despair. निराश; 

39-met its match—found its strong opponent. प्रबल विरोधी पाया 40-acumen—mental keenness.बुद्धि प्रखरता  

 41-valour—bravery; 42-expanded—spread, बढ़ाया 43-rivals—opponent, प्रतिद्वंद्वी; 44-puppet—weak, ineffective figurehead ruler, हाथों की कठपुतली 45- regime—rule, शासन;           

46- de facto–virtual, real, वास्तविक;                47-astute—crafty. Shrewd. धूर्त, घाघ;          48-dawning—spreading, taking birth, जन्म लेता हुआ;            49-enterprise—bold undertaking. उधम;                                           

 50- transition—change, परिवर्तन; 51-wielded—exercised managed;             52-figurehead—a nominal head, rubber stamp, नाम मात्र का अध्यक्ष; 53-Outpost–चौकी 54-subcontinent—a land with several countries, उपमहाद्वीप; 55-lease—licence,पट्टी;  56-entertaining—interesting, रोचक;57-                  56-graphic—vivid, विस्तृत; 58-doctored accounts—manipulated, untrue. असत्य विवरण;                                     59- melee–confused light,दंगा,भिड़ंत;                             60- elite—select body, श्रेष्ठ योद्धा; 

61- shoved—thrust, ठूँस लिया ; 62-absent–mindedly—unknowingly, अनजाने में ; 

63-frugal—economical, सस्ता ; 64-stroll—walk, सैर ; 65-throng—crowd.भीड़ , 66-mesmerised—hypnotized, सम्मोहित होकर  ; 67-unoccupied—empty, vacant, खाली ;                

68-stirred—moved. उद्वेलित कर दिया;                                             69- abolished—did away with, खत्म कर दिया

70-hostile—opposing, विरोधी 71-valiantly—bravely: 72-sacrilege—spoiling a holy place, अपवित्रीकरण 74-dumbfounded—speechless, confused,बेजुबान ; 75-collision—accident, टकराव;    76-Catastrophe theory-pertaining to a sudden ruin of calamity,विध्वंस वाली अवधारणा ;                                 

 77- implication–hidden meaning, निहित अर्थ ;                   

78-smugly–In a self satisfied manner, आत्म संतुष्ट भाव से  ; 79-running amok–going mad. पागल की तरह दौड़ना; 80-Inadvertently–unknowingly, अनजाने में ;                                    

81- omen–presage,शकुन ; 82-fantasy–imagination, कल्पना या अनुमान ;       ‌        

 83-motioned–told him by movement of hand, इशारा किया ; 84-obviously–clearly, स्पष्ट रूप से ; 85-strain–pressure, दबाव;      86-rationalise–to explain with reason, तर्क संगत व्याख्या करना ; 87-fantastic–odd,विचित्र ;            

88- disparity–difference, inequality, अंतर ;         

 89-armour–a defensive covering, कवच;                                          

 89- juncture–the point of time, संकटकाल ;        

 90-melee–confusion, disorderly state of troops, भीड़भाड़; 91-crucial–critical, नाजुक ; 92-rout–defeat;  93-impetus–encouragement, momentum. प्रोत्साहन;  94-speculation–mental view, guess, अटकलबाज़ी; 95-manifestations–revelations, अभिव्यक्ति; 96-constituent–composing, संघटक;

97-; startling–surprising, चौंका देने वाला        98-predicted–told beforehand, पूर्वानुमान लगाना   

99-Assertion–claim, affirmation, दावा        

100-specified–definite, निर्दिष्ट; 101-quote odds–give stray examples; 102-determinism–definiteness; 103-quantum–the required amount or portion, मात्र; 104-Ignoramus–Ignorant, अज्ञानी ; 105-marshall–arrange suitably, क्रमबद्ध करना;                            

 106- Interjected–Intervened, टोक दिया                                    107- radiation–throwing of rays, किरण फेंकना ; 108-transitions–change; 109-pulse–throbbing, स्फुरण ;    110-viable–capable of living, practicable, व्यवहार्य 111-bifurcation–split in two parts,विभाजन ;                          

  112- token—sign, mark, symbol, लक्षण चिन्ह;      

113-neurons—nerve cells, तंत्रिकाएँ ;                      114-trigger–a lever for firing a gun, घोड़ा ; 

115-recounting—recalling. याद करना;

  

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