Sunday, March 2, 2025

The Poets And Pancakes Question Answer 12th English

Ch-6 POETS And PANCAKES 

           by Ashokamitran


TEXTUAL QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS 

Q1. What does the writer mean by the fiery misery' of those subjected to make-up'?

Answer.

The heat produced by the lights in the make-up room brought about a lot of discomfort to the actors in the make-up room. Hence the writer refers to this pain and trouble as 'fiery misery'


Q2. What is the example of national integration that the author refers to?

Answer

The make-up division of the Gemini Studios was an example of national integration. According to the author, this is so because people from different regions and religious groups worked together in the same department. The department was headed by a Bengali who was succeeded by a Maharashtrian. The other helpers included a Dharwar Kannadiga, an Andhra, a Madras Indian Christian, an Anglo Burmese and the local Tamils


Q3. What work did the 'office boy do in the Gemini Studios? Why did he join the studios? Why was he disappointed?

Answer.

The office boy applies make-up on the players who played the crowd. On the days of crowd shooting. he would mix his paint in a big vessel and apply it quickly and noisily on the faces of the players. He had joined the studios with the hope of becoming a star actor or a screen writer, director or lyrics writer. He was disappointed because he failed and remained only a boy!


Q4. Why did the author appear to be doing nothing at the studios?

Answer

The author's duty was to cut out newspaper clippings on a wide variety of subjects and store them in files. Many of these had to be written out in hand. The onlookers noticed him merely tearing up newspapers. Hence to them he seemed to be doing next to nothing


Q5. Why was the office boy frustrated? Who did he show his anger on?

Answer.

The office boy was frustrated because despite getting a good opening, he remained only an office boy. He had  a good formal education and would write poetry also. But his great literary talent was being allowed to go waste: He showed his anger on Kothamangalam Subbu, the No. 2 at Gemini Studios.


Q6. Who was Subbu's principal?

Answer

Mr. S.S Vasan, the founder of the Gemini Studios, was Subbu's principal.Subbu had a great loyalty to him. This made him identify himself with his principal completely. He turned his entire creativity to his principal’s advantage.


Q7. Subbu is described as a many-sided genius. List four of his special abilities.

Answer

Four Special abilities of Subbu:

i)Subbu had the ability to look cheerful at all times.

(ii) His sense of loyalty made him turn his entire creativity to his principal's advantage Film-making was quite easy with Subbu around.

(iii) He was literary inclined too-a poet and novelist. He was an amazing actor

(iv) He had a charitable and loving nature.He was born a Brahmin. It is a virtue in itself.

(vi)He gave direction and definition to Gemini Studios during its golden years.


Q8. Why was the legal adviser referred to as the opposite by others?

Answer

The lawyer was in the Story Department. He was officially known as the legal adviser. 

His job was to give support and advise on problems, but in fact he created problems. He brought the career of a brilliant actress to an end by terrorizing her. He was rightly called an illegal adviser.

Q9. What made the lawyer stand out from the others at Gemini Studios?

Answer

The lawyer's dress that he wore made him stand out from the others. He wore a pant, a tie and sometimes a coat also. Others put on a khadi dhoti with a slightly oversized and clumsily tailored white khadi shirt, which looked like everyone's uniform.He was a man of cold logic in a crowd of dreamers.


Q1O. Did the people at Gemini Studios have any particular political affiliations?

Answer

Most of the people at Gemini Studios were followers of Gandhiji and wore khadi Beyond khadi and wearing of khadi they did not have any particular political affiliations. 

They considered communists as heartless atheists who are devoid of emotions.However, they were all against communism.


Q11. Why was the  MRA(Moral Rearmament Army) welcomed at the Studios?

Answer

The Moral Rearmament Army was a kind of counter movement to international communism. The Big Bosses of Madras like Mr. Vasan simply played into their hands. 

MRA staged two plays ‘Jotham Valley’ and ‘The Forgotten Factor’. Their high quality costumes and well made sets earned a lot of admiration.So the Moral Rearmament Army was welcomed at the Gemini Studios.


Q12. Name one example to show that Gemini Studios was influenced by the plays staged by MRA

Answer

The plays staged by the MRA greatly influenced Madras and Tamil drama community. For some years almost all Tamil plays had a scene of sunrise and sunset in the manner of Jotham Valley' with a bare stage, a white background curtain and a tune played on the flute


Q13. What caused the lack of communication between the Englishman and the people at Gemini Studios?

Answer

Most of the 600 odd people at Gemini Studios were Tamil speakers. The Englishman was addressing them in his own language-English. He had a peculiar accent. Hence, there was a lack of communication between the Englishman and the people at who could not follow what he was saying.


Q14.Why was Kothamangalam Subbu considered No. 2 in Gemini Studios?

Answer

Kothamangalam Subbu succeeded in securing the place closest to The Boss by means of flattery. He was not brilliant but a rather cheerful person and exceedingly loyal to The Boss. He offered solutions whenever The Boss was in a fix. Thus, the other employees considered him No 2 in Gemini Studios


15. How does the author describe the incongruity of an English poet addressing the audience at Gemini

Studios?

Answer

The English poet was addressing the Tamil audience at Gemini Studios in English with a typical provincial accent. He was talking about the thrills and travails of an English poet to a dazed and silent audience. This was the incongruity because his audience could not understand him at all.


thrills and travails -painful or laborious effort.


Q16.Why is the Englishman's visit referred to as unexplained mystery?

Answer

The Englishman's visit to the Gemini Studios is referred to as an unexplained mystery because no one could decipher his identity, whether he was a poet or an editor. Besides, when he spoke no one at the studio understood what he intended to say as his accent was beyond their comprehension

17. Who was the English visitor to the studios?

Answer

The English visitor to the Gemini Studios was Stephen Spender. He was the editor of The Encounter,

a British Periodical, and a famous English poet, essayist and novelist of the twentieth century.


Q18. How did the author discover who the English visitor to the studios was?

Answer

Before investing money in participating in a short story contest organised by an English periodical The Encounter, the author did a research on the magazine. He went to the British Council Library where while going through an issue of that periodical, he discovered that its editor was Stephen Spender, the poet that had once visited the studio


Q19. What does The God that Failed' refer to?

Answer

The God That Failed' was a compilation of six essays written by six eminent writers, namely, Andre Gide, Richard Wright, Ignazio Silone, Arthur Koestler, Louis Fischer and Stephen Spender. In each of the essays, the respective writers described their journeys into Communism and their disillusioned return..


Important Links 

The Enemy Question Answer 

https://englishscholarhubclgautam.blogspot.com/2025/03/the-enemy-question-answer-12th-english.html

The Interview 

https://englishscholarhubclgautam.blogspot.com/2025/02/the-interview-question-answer.html


Ch-5 INDIGO QUESTION ANSWER 

https://englishscholarhubclgautam.blogspot.com/2025/03/indigo-question-answer-12th-english.html

Going Place Questions and answers 

https://englishscholarhubclgautam.blogspot.com/2025/02/going-places-question-answer-12th.html

Ch-4 The Rattrap Question Answer 

https://englishscholarhubclgautam.blogspot.com/2025/02/the-rattrap-12th-english-question-answer.html


Ch-6 On The Face Of It Question Answer 

https://englishscholarhubclgautam.blogspot.com/2025/02/on-face-of-it-question-answer-12th.html

Ch-3A Journey To The End Of The Earth 

https://englishscholarhubclgautam.blogspot.com/2025/02/a-journey-to-end-of-earth-12th-eng.html


My Mother At Sixty Six Questions and answers 

https://englishscholarhubclgautam.blogspot.com/2025/02/my-mother-at-sixty-six-12th-eng.html


Keeping Quiet Question Answer 

https://englishscholarhubclgautam.blogspot.com/2025/02/keeping-quiet-12th-eng-question-and.html


A Thing Of Beauty Question Answer 

https://englishscholarhubclgautam.blogspot.com/2025/02/a-thing-of-beauty-12th-eng-questions.html


Aunt Jennifer's Tigers Question Answer 

https://englishscholarhubclgautam.blogspot.com/2025/02/aunt-jennifers-tigers-12th-eng-question.html


A Roadside Stand Question Answer 

https://englishscholarhubclgautam.blogspot.com/2025/02/a-roadside-stand-12th-eng-question-and.html





     English Confluence

        by CLGautam 

        PGT English 

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INDIGO Question Answer 12th English

Chapter -5 

INDIGO by LOUIS FISCHER

Q1.List the places that Gandhi visited between his first meeting with Shukla and his arrival at Champaran.

Ans: Gandhi’s first meeting with Shukla was at Lucknow. Then he went to Cawnpore and other parts of India. He returned to his ashram near Ahmedabad. Later he went to Calcutta, Patna and Muzaffarpur before arriving at Champaran.


Q2. What did the peasants pay the British landlords as rent? What did the British now want instead and why? What would be the impact of synthetic indigo on the prices of natural indigo?

Ans: Indians peasants worked as a sharecroppers on their land.

The peasants paid the British landlords indigo as rent. Now Germany had developed synthetic indigo which was good in quality and cheap in price.The price of Indian indigo was falling down.So, the British landlords wanted money as compensation for being released from the 15 per cent arrangement. The prices of natural indigo would go down due to the synthetic Indigo.


Q3.Why do you think Gandhi considered the Champaran episode to be a turning- point in his life?

Ans: The Champaran episode was the first landmark victory of freedom struggle. it built up Gandhiji's confidence that  British could not order him about in his own country.Here he came to understand the common Indian people and the British rulers in a better manner. He saw that the common Indian could be taught to be brave. They had the courage to fight for their rights.Gandhiji made them fearless and bold. They followed him faithfully.

 

Q4. How do we know that ordinary people too contributed to the freedom movement?

Ans: Professor J.B. Kriplani received Gandhi at Muzaffarpur railway station at midnight. He had a large body of students with him. Sharecroppers from Champaran came on foot and by conveyance to see Gandhi. Muzaffarpur lawyers too visited him. A vast multitude greeted Gandhi when he reached Motihari railway station. Thousands of people demonstrated around the court room. This shows that ordinary people too contributed to the freedom movement in India.


multitude-लोग

conveyance- सवारी से

Question 5.

How did the episode change the plight of the peasants?

Answer: The Champaran episode filled the peasants with courage and self confidence. They realised their hidden potential . The peasants got the ownership of their land; They did not have to grow Indigo plants anymore.Now they had their own fundamental rights as well.it included self respect and courage in them.

The episode of Chamapran had a great effect on the peasants. They saw they had rights and defenders. They learned courage also, the British planters abandoned their estates, which were reverted to the peasants.They got back 25% amount.

abandoned- छोड़ देना

defenders-रक्षक

reverted-वापस आना

plight- दुर्दशा

Question 6.

Why did Gandhiji agree to the planters’ offer of a 25 percent refund to the farmers? 

Answer:Gandhiji had asked the indigo planters for a 50 percent refund to the farmers but they offered only 25 percent. Gandhiji still agreed to their offer. Gandhi ji believed that the amount of refund was less important than the fact that the landlords had been forced to return part of the money, and with it   some of their prestige too.So, he agreed to a settlement of 25% refund to the farmers.It was the first time in Indian History that Gandhiji made them obey to him and realised them their fault.Otherwise Britishers kept themselves above the law.



Question 7..

How was Gandhiji able to influence the lawyers at Champaran? 

Answer:

Gandhi asked the lawyers what they would do if he was sentenced to prison. They said that they had come to advice him.if he went to jail, they would go home. Then Gandhiji asked them about  injustice to the sharecroppers. The lawyers held consultations. They came to the conclusion that it would be shameful desertion if they went home.So they told Gandhiji that they were ready to follow him into jail.Gandhiji also chided the lawyers for over-charging the poor peasants. When the peasants were so poor and crushed, it was inhuman to charge heavy fees

Question 8.

How did Gandhiji help the peasants of Champaran? 

Answer:

At Champaran, the British landlords forced all the tenants to plant 15 per cent of their holding with indigo and then surrender the entire harvest as rent. This increased the misery of the poor tenants. But when synthetic indigo was developed and indigo plantation was no longer profitable, the landlords obtained fresh agreements from sharecroppers to pay them compensation for releasing them from the 15% arrangement. Gandhiji came in at this time and through non-violent civil disobedience he forced the landlords to refund 25 per cent of the compensation money to the peasants.The peasants got the ownership of their land; They did not have to grow Indigo plants anymore.Now they had their own fundamental rights as well.it included self respect and courage in them.



Question 9. 

Why did the servants think Gandhiji to be another peasant? 

Answer:

In Patna, Rajkumar Shukla led Gandhiji to the house of Rajendra Prasad who was a lawyer. The servants knew Shukla as a poor peasant  who often came to Rajendra Prasad’s house and pestered him to help indigo sharecroppers. Gandhi was also clad in a simple dhoti, therefore 

the servants mistook him to be another peasant.

Question 10-.

How were Shukla and Gandhiji received in Rajendra Prasad’s house? 

Answer:

In Patna Shukla led Gandhiji to the house of a lawyer, Rajendra Prasad. He was out of town but his servants knew Shukla as a poor peasant who pestered Rajendra Prasad (their master) to help the indigo sharecroppers. So he was allowed to stay there with his companion. But Gandhiji was not permitted to draw water from the well lest he be an untouchable and some drops of water from his bucket pollute the entire source.

Question 11.

Why is Raj Kumar Shukla described as being ‘resolute’? 

Answer:

Shukla wanted Gandhiji to visit Champaran to help the indigo sharecroppers but Gandhiji said he had appointments in Cawnpore and other parts of India. Shukla did not leave Gandhiji’s side for weeks begging him to fix a date for Champaran. Gandhiji was impressed by his determination and resoluteness and Shukla finally managed to convince Gandhiji to accompany him to Champaran.


Q12. The qualities of a good leader.

Ans: A good leader has a mass appeal. He rises from the masses, thinks for them and works for them. He is sincere in his approach. He is a man of principles. Truth, honesty, patriotism, morality, spirit of service and sacrifice are the hallmarks of a good leader. He never mixes politics with religion . He believes in working for the welfare of the nation and does not think in the narrow terms of class, caste or region. Corruption and nepotism are two evils that surround a leader in power. The life of a good leader is an open book. There is no difference between his words and actions. Such good leaders are very rare. 

Q13. Why did Gandhi chide the lawyers? What according to him was the real relief for the sharecroppers?

Ans: Gandhi chided the lawyers for collecting big fee from the poor sharecroppers. He thought that taking such cases to the court did little good to the crushed and fear-stricken peasants. The relief for them, according to Gandhi, was to be free from fear.

Q14-The events in this part of the text illustrate Gandhiji's method of working.Can you identify some instances of this method and link them to his idea of Satyagraha and non-violence?

Ans. Gandhi ji followed the teachings of Christ and the Buddha in several ways. He believed in forgiveness, peace and non- violence.He also fought for justice but in a non- violence way. For him, the voice of conscience was above any law of land.His salt Satyagraha at Dandi was linked to his non violence method of protesting.He never paid evil for evil.

MCQ Type Questions 



Question 1.

Health conditions in

 Champaran

Ans.miserable

Question 2.

For how long did Gandhi remain in Champaran?

Ans.7 months

Q3-.

Gandhi was summoned by ___ the Lt. Governor

Ans. Sir Edward Gait

Q4-Who were ready to follow Gandhi into jail?

Ans.lawyers

Q5-The magistrate asked Gandhi to furnish bail for __ minutes

Ans.120 minutes

Q6.After Tirhut, where did Gandhi go?

Ans.Motihari

Q7.Where is Champaran district situated?

Ans.in the foothills of the Himalayas in Bihar

Q8.Who received Gandhi at the Muzaffarpur station?

Ans.J.B Kriplani

Q9-.When did Gandhiji go to Lucknow?

Ans.December 1916

Q10.Where did Gandhiji stay for two days?

Ans.At Prof. Malkani’s house,a government teacher.

Q11. How many types of medicine were available in Champaran?

Ans. Caster oil,Quinine and sulphur ointment.

Q12- Name the youngest son of Gandhiji.

Ans.Devdas

Q13- Name two disciples of Gandhiji who helped in Champaran.

Ans.Mahadev Desai and Narhari Parikh

Q14.Who was Sir Edmund in the lesson Indigo?

Ans.Administrator in Indian Civil Services

Q15-Why is Champaran famous?

Ans.For the first Satyagrah movement in 1917

Q16.Why did Gandhiji decide to go to Muzaffarpur?

Ans.To have detailed information of the sharecroppers of Champaran

Q17.Why was Motihari black with peasants?

Ans.Because their champion was in trouble


Important Links 

The Enemy Question Answer 

https://englishscholarhubclgautam.blogspot.com/2025/03/the-enemy-question-answer-12th-english.html

The Interview 

https://englishscholarhubclgautam.blogspot.com/2025/02/the-interview-question-answer.html

Going Place Questions and answers 

https://englishscholarhubclgautam.blogspot.com/2025/02/going-places-question-answer-12th.html

Ch-4 The Rattrap Question Answer 

https://englishscholarhubclgautam.blogspot.com/2025/02/the-rattrap-12th-english-question-answer.html


Ch-6 On The Face Of It Question Answer 

https://englishscholarhubclgautam.blogspot.com/2025/02/on-face-of-it-question-answer-12th.html

Ch-3A Journey To The End Of The Earth 

https://englishscholarhubclgautam.blogspot.com/2025/02/a-journey-to-end-of-earth-12th-eng.html


My Mother At Sixty Six Questions and answers 

https://englishscholarhubclgautam.blogspot.com/2025/02/my-mother-at-sixty-six-12th-eng.html


Keeping Quiet Question Answer 

https://englishscholarhubclgautam.blogspot.com/2025/02/keeping-quiet-12th-eng-question-and.html


A Thing Of Beauty Question Answer 

https://englishscholarhubclgautam.blogspot.com/2025/02/a-thing-of-beauty-12th-eng-questions.html


Aunt Jennifer's Tigers Question Answer 

https://englishscholarhubclgautam.blogspot.com/2025/02/aunt-jennifers-tigers-12th-eng-question.html


A Roadside Stand Question Answer 

https://englishscholarhubclgautam.blogspot.com/2025/02/a-roadside-stand-12th-eng-question-and.html





Bunch Of Question And answer XI English

Q1 Why did Grand Mother hate music? Ans. She believed it was the monopoly of harlots and beggars, not meant for gentlefolk or respectable pe...